Answer:
Explanation:
- For the balanced reaction:
<em>4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s).</em>
It is clear that 4 mol of Fe react with 3 mol of O₂ to produce 2 mol of Fe₂O₃.
- Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 35.8 grams of Fe metal:
no. of moles of Fe = mass/molar mass = (35.8 g)/(55.845 g/mol) = 0.64 mol.
- Now, we can find the no. of moles of O₂ is needed to react with the proposed amount of Fe:
<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
4 mol of Fe is needed to react with → 3 mol of O₂, from stichiometry.
0.64 mol of Fe is needed to react with → ??? mol of O₂.
∴ The no. of moles of O₂ needed = (3 mol)(0.64 mol)/(4 mol) = 0.48 mol.
- Finally, we can get the volume of oxygen using the information:
<em>It is known that 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L at standard P and T (STP).</em>
<em></em>
<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
1 mol of O₂ occupies → 22.4 L, at STP conditions.
0.48 mol of O₂ occupies → ??? L.
∴ The no. of liters of O₂ = (0.48 mol)(22.4 L)/(1 mol) = 10.752 L.
Answer:
57.6g
Explanation:
So, if in one mole of water, 16 g of oxygen atom is present. Then, in 3.6 moles of water, the mass of oxygen present will be 3.6×16=57.6g. Therefore, the amount of oxygen present in 3.6 g water is option (B)- 57.6 g.
Answer:
3,85 g of Fe
Explanation:
1- The first thing to do is calculate the molar mass of the Fe2O3 compound. With the help of a periodic table, the weights of the atoms are searched, and the sum is made:
Molar mass of Fe2O3 = (2 x mass of Fe) + (3 x mass of O) = 2 x 55.88 g + 3 x 15.99 g = 159.65 g / mol
Then, one mole of Fe2O3 has a mass of 159.65 grams.
2- Then, the relationship between the Fe2O3 that will react and the iron to be produced. With the previous calculation, we can say that with one mole of Fe2O3, two moles of Fe can be produced. Passing this relationship to the molar masses, it would be as follows:
1 mole of Fe2O3_____ 2 moles of Fe
159.65 g of Fe2O3_____ 111.76 g of Fe
3- Finally, the calculation of the mass that can be produced of Fe is made, starting from 5.50 g of Fe2O3
159.65 g of Fe2O3 _____ 111.76 g of Fe
5.50 g of Fe2O3 ______ X = 3.85 g of Fe
<em>Calculation: 5.50 g x 111.76 g / 159.65 g = 3.85 g
</em>
The answer is that 3.85 g of Fe can be produced when 5.50 g of Fe2O3 react
A polyatomic ion is a group of elements that has a charge that is not 0. for example the charge of P04 is -3
Answer:
6.9428 kg of CO2
Explanation:
1) Use Avogadro's number that states 1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 particles. Convert 9.5 x 10^25 molecules into moles.
9.5 x 10^25 CO2 molecules
= 157.75 moles CO2
2) Convert 157.75 moles of CO2 into grams. CO2's molar mass is 44.01g.
= 6942.79g
3) Convert 6942.79 grams into kilograms (divide by 1000):
6.9428 kg
