If mitosis occurred without cytokinesis, the cell would contain two nuclei and twice the DNA. If cytokinesis occurred without mitosis , one of the new cells would lack DNA and a nucleus altogether. The cell cycle is regulated by signals both inside and outside of the cell.
Answer:
Genetic variation
Explanation:
It could lead to natural selection, but natural selection isn't the cause. Many years down the road you could see a particular variation having a higher population, which is the result of natural selection/survival of the fittest via better camouflaging from predators.
Answer:
The change in the genes p53 and p21 results in deficits in checkpoints that result in cancer of various types. The G2-HM checkpoint deficits can be exploited in the development of targeted treatment.
A mutation in the above normal functioning of p53 can lead to the progression of damaged cells to mitosis which leads to cancer. So therapeutics which target any of these checkpoints can lead to developing a treatment for cancer.