Answer:
The answer is the option B
The circumcenter of triangle ABC is the point ![(3,5)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%283%2C5%29)
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
The circumcenter of a triangle, is the point where the perpendicular bisectors of a triangle meets
In this problem we have the coordinates of the triangle ABC
![A(1,6) ,B(1,4),C(5,4)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%281%2C6%29%20%2CB%281%2C4%29%2CC%285%2C4%29)
Step 1
Find the slope of the side AB
The side AB is a vertical side (parallel to the y-axis)
The slope of the side AB is undefined
we know that
The perpendicular line to the side AB will be a horizontal line (parallel to the x-axis)
The equation of the perpendicular bisector to the side AB will be the y-coordinate of the midpoint AB
Step 2
Find the y-coordinate of midpoint AB
we know that
The formula to calculate the y-coordinate of the midpoint between two points is equal to
![y=\frac{y1+y2}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%5Cfrac%7By1%2By2%7D%7B2%7D)
we have
![A(1,6) ,B(1,4)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%281%2C6%29%20%2CB%281%2C4%29)
Substitute the values
![y=\frac{6+4}{2}=5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D%5Cfrac%7B6%2B4%7D%7B2%7D%3D5)
therefore
The equation of the perpendicular bisector to the side AB is
------> equation A
Step 3
Find the slope of the side BC
The side BC is a horizontal side (parallel to the x-axis)
The slope of the side BC is zero
we know that
The perpendicular line to the side BC will be a vertical line (parallel to the y-axis)
The equation of the perpendicular bisector to the side BC will be the x-coordinate of the midpoint BC
Step 4
Find the x-coordinate of midpoint BC
we know that
The formula to calculate the x-coordinate of the midpoint between two points is equal to
![x=\frac{x1+x2}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx1%2Bx2%7D%7B2%7D)
we have
![B(1,4),C(5,4)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%281%2C4%29%2CC%285%2C4%29)
Substitute the values
![x=\frac{1+5}{2}=3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%2B5%7D%7B2%7D%3D3)
therefore
The equation of the perpendicular bisector to the side BC is
------> equation B
Step 5
Find the circumcenter of triangle ABC
To calculate the circumcenter
Solve the system of equations compound by equation A and equation B
------> equation A
------> equation B
The intersection point is
-------> the circumcenter of triangle ABC
see the attached figure to better understand the problem