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zhuklara [117]
3 years ago
12

*Physical science*PLEASE HELP ME

Chemistry
1 answer:
kondaur [170]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

Explanation:

Mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons if an atom.

Protons and neutrons in the atom.  This is true is the definition of mass number.

Neutrons and electrons in the atom.  It's false, if we sum the number of neutrons and electrons, the result could be the same as the mass number but it's not the definition of mass number.

Protons in the atom.  Incorrect, if only consider protons that is atomic number not mass number.

Electrons in the atom. Incorrect, mass number doesn't consider electrons in its definition.

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The majority of Canada’s manufacturing takes place in the provinces of Ontario and __________.
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Given the wavelength of the corresponding emission line, calculate the equivalent radiated energy from n = 4 to n = 2 in both jo
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Explanation:

It is given that,

Initial orbit of electrons, n_i=4

Final orbit of electrons, n_f=2

We need to find energy, wavelength and frequency of the wave.

When atom make transition from one orbit to another, the energy of wave is given by :

E=-13.6(\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_i^2})

Putting all the values we get :

E=-13.6(\dfrac{1}{(4)^2}-\dfrac{1}{(2)^2})\\\\E=2.55\ eV

We know that : 1\ eV=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ J

So,

E=2.55\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\\\\E=4.08\times 10^{-19}\ J

Energy of wave in terms of frequency is given by :

E=hf

f=\dfrac{E}{h}\\\\f=\dfrac{4.08\times 10^{-19}}{6.63\times 10^{-34}}\\\\f=6.14\times 10^{14}\ Hz

Also, c=f\lambda

\lambda is wavelength

So,

\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{6.14\times 10^{14}}\\\\\lambda=4.88\times 10^{-7}\ m\\\\\lambda=488\ nm

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3 years ago
The empirical formula for trichloroisocyanuric acid, the active ingredient in many household bleaches is OCNCI. The molar mass o
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Answer:

These two are equivalent and valid:

       C_3Cl_3N_3O_3

       Cl_3(CN)_3O_3

Explanation:

The molecular superscripts for each atom in the <em>molecular formula</em> are determined by the number of times that the mass of the<em> empirical formula</em> is contained in the<em> molar mass</em>.

<u />

<u>1. Determine the mass of the empirical formula:</u>

OCNCl:

Atomic masses:

  • O: 15.999g/mol
  • C: 12.011g/mol
  • N: 14.007g/mol
  • Cl: 35.453g/mol

Total mass:

  • 15.999g/mol + 12.011g/mol + 14.007g/mol + 35.453g/mol = 77.470g/mol

<u />

<u>2. Divide the molar mass by the mass of the empirical formula:</u>

  • 232.41g/mol / 77.470g/mol = 3

<u>3. Multiply each superscript of the empirical formula by the previous quotient: 3</u>

       O_3C_3N__3Cl_3

Or:

       C_3Cl_3N_3O_3

You might also write CN as a group:

          Cl_3(CN)_3O_3

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