Answer:
The order of elements by volume-fraction (which is approximately molecular mole-fraction) in the atmosphere is nitrogen (78.1%), oxygen (20.9%), argon (0.96%), followed by (in uncertain order) carbon and hydrogen because water vapor and carbon dioxide, which represent most of these two elements in the air, are variable.
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Every mole is 22.4 L at STP
Bases
A base is a substance that dissociates into more hydroxide ions (-OH-) when dissolved in water. Bases are also good proton acceptors. Bases, therefore, reduce the number of H+ and increase OH- hence raising the pH of the solution.
B(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ BH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Explanation:
Other properties of bases is that they are bitter to the taste and they feel slippery when touched. Strong bases are nonthlese very corrosive like acids. Bases turn red litmus paper blue. Most alkali hydroxides such as NaOH are bases.
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The volume of the water in cubic meter is determined as 3.2 x 10⁶ m³ .
<h3>Weight of one gallon of water</h3>
The weight of 1 gal of water is given as 3785 g
Mass of 8.48 x 10⁸ gal = 3785 x 8.48 x 10⁸ = 3.2 x 10¹² g
<h3>Volume of the water in cubic meters</h3>
Volume = mass/density
Volume = 3.2 x 10¹² g/1 gmL
Volume = 3.2 x 10¹² mL x 10⁻⁶ m³/mL = 3.2 x 10⁶ m³
Thus, the volume of the water in cubic meter is determined as 3.2 x 10⁶ m³ .
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Answer:
Molar concentration of S₂ is 1.77×10⁻⁶M
Explanation:
For the reaction:
2H₂S(g) ⇄ 2H₂(g) + S₂(g)
The equilibirum constant, K, is defined as:
![K = \frac{[S_2][H_2]^2}{[H_2S]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BS_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2S%5D%5E2%7D)
<em>(1)</em>
Concentrations in equilibirum are:
[H₂S] : 0,163/0.500L - X
[H₂] : 0,0500/0.500L + X
[S₂] : X
Replacing the concentrations and the equilibrium value in (1):
![K = \frac{[X][0.1+X]^2}{[0326-X]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BX%5D%5B0.1%2BX%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5B0326-X%5D%5E2%7D)
1.67x10⁻⁷ = X (X² + 0.2X + 0.01) / (X² -0.652X + 0.106)
1.67x10⁻⁷X² - 1.09x10⁻⁷X + 1.77x10⁻⁸ = X³ + 0.2X² + 0.01X
0 = X³ + 0.2X² + 0.01X - 1.77x10⁻⁸
Solving for X:
X = 1.77×10⁻⁶
As [S₂] = X, <em>molar concentration of S₂ is 1.77×10⁻⁶M</em>
I hope it helps!
