I believe the answer is: political deviance
Political deviance refers to a set of action that is being done in order to create a certain level of social change without using the conventional methods. In the example above, the conventional method That oneill can do wold be defeating Carl in terms of performance, not spreading false narative about him.
Answer:
peaceful civil disobedience.
Explanation:
The Birmingham movement of 1963, was mass movement of the African Americans who were facing segregate laws in Birmingham, Alabama. Its leaders including Martin Luther Jr. advocated a peaceful civil disobedience in which a large number of protesters were arrested and it finally bore fruit when the protest got world recognition. In 1964 under the Civil Rights Act, discriminatory laws practices were abolished and businesses were open to all citizens including African Americans.
I just had this same question, and its B. Vocational tech.