I'd say option 4, because all of those are capable of changing the enviroment
The three mechanisms which regulate the heart are endocrine, cardiovascular and Sinoatrial nodes.
The endocrine system consists of the glands and hormones of the human body. The cardiovascular system is the organ system which is responsible for the circulation of the blood around the body and the oxygenation of the body's tissues. The sinoatrial node (SA node) generates the electrical impulses and is considered the natural pacemaker of the heart.
Answer: Directional selection occurs when individuals with traits on one side of the mean in their population survive better or reproduce more than those on the other. ... Directional selection does the “heavy lifting” of evolution by tending to move the trait mean toward the optimum for the environment.
Catalase is an enzyme used to accelerates chemical reactions in the human body. The performance of an enzyme depends on the pH levels. Catalase performs best at the optimum pH of 7. However, it weakens or denatures at pH levels above 10 though the range may differ on other species.
Answer:
A) Faster blood flow: A faster blood flow means the heart pumps blood with more power. Pumping blood to fast for too long can damage the heart muscle and interfere with its normal electrical signals, which can result in a dangerous heart rhythm disorder.
B) Infection: infection is caused by invasion of the body by external microorganisms. Disease can arise if the host's protective immune mechanisms are compromised and the organism inflicts damage on the host.
C) vomiting: This is an involuntary, forced expulsion of stomach contents usually through the mouth or nose. Body's reaction can be aspiration, electrolyte and water loss, damage to the enamel of the teeth, tear of the esophageal mucosa etc.
D) High blood pressure: This is due to the heart pumping blood at high pressure putting a strain on the walls of the blood vessels. In some cases, people with high blood pressure may have a pounding feeling in their head or chest, a feeling of lightheadedness or dizziness, or other signs.
