Answer:
neutral; response-producing
Explanation:
The experiments by Pavlov demonstrated how a "neutral" or also called unconditioned stimulus, was paired with a "response-producing" or conditioned response. This means that an association created between them would enable dogs to learn something unknown and new to them.
When dogs listened to a sound (a bell ringing), they learned that food was approaching to they began to salivate, for they would receive food shortly after.
After some time, dogs kept listening to a bell, but the food was no longer provided, and still, they kept salivating as if the food was there.
Therefore, they had already had a conditioned response!
Answer:
Corruption is the single greatest obstacle to economic and social development around the world. But it does not just steal money from where it is needed the most; it leads to weak governance, which in turn fuels organized criminal groups and promotes crimes such as human trafficking, arms and migrant smuggling, counterfeiting and the trade in endangered species.
In the run up to the 13th United Nations Crime Congress being held in April, different crimes are being highlighted, showing their impact on development and how vital it is to tackle them to achieve sustainable development. In February 2015 the focus is on corruption, outlining the scale of the problem and telling its transnational story.
Answer: The Federalist Papers
Explanation: the federalist papers written under the pseudonym *Publius* were a series of articles and essay by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. The papers were written in an atempt to sway publiv opinion and persuade voters towards ratification of the Constitution. It was commonly referred to as the Federalist and became the Federalist Papers in the 20th century.
The Federalist Papers are still relevant till date as federal judges refer to it in the interpretation of the Constitution. They are used to clarify and simplify what the framers of the Constitution intended. Their importance can be seen in how much they are referred to when making decisions; as at year 2000, The Federalist Papers had been quoted 291 times in Supreme Court decisions.
Answer:
case study research
Explanation:
Case study is mostly done in social sciences in which one person, group or event is target for in-depth study. In case study mostly real-life context is studying and researcher try to explore these real-life context with help of case study. Like in this example a 13-year old locked up and studied its ability of language is case study.
