Answer: option C. side-effect
Externality is an economic term, used to refer the damage or benefit that an individual or community experience, due to the activity of other agents who are pursuing other objective.
For example, when a enterprise burns fuel to produce energy, the increase of CO2 is an externality.
It is true that the shared value creation framework aims to reconcile the concept of gaining and sustaining a competitive advantage with corporate social responsibility.
<h3>What is corporate governance?</h3>
This refers to a formal system of oversight, accountability, and control for organizational decisions and resources.
It is the set of processes and tools which controls the operations of an organization.
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Answer:
Explain to question or attach image
Explanation:
you need to explain your question better so you can have an answer
Answer:
1- Change the advertising image of the brand. Every year trends change and therefore adjustments must be made so that the products adapt to the modern.
2- Market study to know if the products are advancing according to the project according to the participation of the square.
3- In the market study, the prices must also be reviewed, which must be consistent with the competition
4- Discounts could be offered on the products, to attract new customers.
The competitive advantages of performing these actions is that the products and in the consumer's mind will always be updated.
The cost of equity is 10.6%.
<h3>What is the explanation?</h3>
The calculation of the question is shown as follows:
Cost of equity = Risk - free rate + (beta*market risk premium)
Cost of equity = 3.25% + (1.4* 5.25%)
Which is equal to 3.25% + (7.35%)
hence cost of equity is 10.6%.
<h3>
What are retained earnings?</h3>
Retained earnings refer to the total amount of earnings that a company generates from its operations. This subtracts the dividends shared among stockholders. The retained earnings are then reinvested in business.
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The complete question is:
Scanlon Inc.'s CFO hired you as a consultant to help her estimate the cost of capital. You have been provided with the following data: r_RF = 3.25%; R_PM = 5.25%; and b = 1.40.
Based on the CAPM approach, what is the cost of equity from retained earnings?
