Answer: 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : Number of students who are very short = 45
Number of students who are short= 60
Number of students who are tall = 82
Number of students who are very tall= 21
Total students = 
Then the number of students who are short or very short =45+60 =105
Now, the probability that a randomly selected student will be short or very short will be :-

Hence, the probability that a randomly selected student will be short or very short =