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MaRussiya [10]
3 years ago
10

A 500 mL sample of 0.5 M NaOH at 20 C is mixed with an equal volume of 0.5 M HCl at the same temperature in a calorimeter. The t

emperature rises to 23.21 C. Calculate the heat of the reaction.( - 53.72 kJ/mol)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pepsi [2]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Heat of reaction ∆H = -13.43kJ

Explanation:

The number of moles of NaOH = the number of moles of HCL = N

N = concentration × volume= CV = 0.5M × 500mL/1000ml/L

N= 0.5 × 0.5= 0.25mol

Since the Molar enthalpy is given by Hm = -53.72kJ/mol

Heat of reaction ∆H = N×Hm

∆H= 0.25mol × -53.72kJ/mol = -13.43kJ

Heat of reaction ∆H = -13.43kJ

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4vir4ik [10]
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows;
Li₂O + H₂O ---> 2LiOH
Stoichiometry of Li₂O to H₂O is 1:1
Mass of Li₂O reacted - 18.9 g
Number of Li₂O moles reacted - 18.9 g / 30 g/mol = 0.63 mol
An equivalent amount of moles of water have reacted - 0.63 mol
mass of water required - 0.63 mol x 18 g/mol = 11.34 g
A mass of 11.34 g of water is required 
4 0
3 years ago
An atom that has 13 protons and 15 neutrons is isotope of the element A.) nickel B.) silicon C.) aluminum D.) phosphorus. Why?
joja [24]

An atom that has 13  protons and 15  neutrons  is isotope  of Aluminium (answer C)

<u><em>Explanation</em></u>

  • Isotope  is a form of the same element with   the equal number of protons but difference number  of neutrons  in  their nuclei.
  • In other words isotope has the same  atomic number but different mass  number.
  • Atomic  number of a element is determined by number of  protons of an element.

  • from the  periodic table   Aluminum in atomic number 13 therefore  it has 13 protons  <em>therefore an atom that  has 13  protons and 15 neutrons is   a isotope  of Aluminium. </em>
6 0
3 years ago
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As the sun heats the surface of the ocean, two layers of water result. What separates the layers.
pychu [463]

Question:<u> As the sun heats the surface of the ocean, two layers of water result. What separates the layers.?</u>

Answer: <u>The Thermocline </u>

<em>Hope this helps!.</em>

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4 0
4 years ago
Concentrated hydrochloric acid, HCl, comes with an approximate molar concentration of 12.1 M. If you are instructed to prepare 3
Semmy [17]

Answer:

28.20 mL of the stock solution.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 12.1 M

Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 350.0 mL

Molarity of diluted solution (M2) = 0.975 M

Volume of stock solution needed (V1) =..?

The volume of stock solution needed can be obtained by using the dilution formula as shown below:

M1V1 = M2V2

12.1 x V1 = 0.975 x 350

Divide both side by 12.1

V1 = (0.975 x 350)/12.1

V1 = 28.20 mL.

Therefore, 28.20 mL of the stock solution will be needed to prepare 350.0 mL of 0.975 M HCl solution.

6 0
3 years ago
Es un cambio natural o provocado, donde se produce energía para agua y dióxido de carbono: a)Precipitación. b)Fermentación c) Ef
Andre45 [30]

Answer:

d) Combustión.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, dado que estamos enfocados en el concepto de cambio químico, el cual se caracteriza por exhibir un cambio en la composición e identidad de las sustancias iniciales (reactivos) a otras finales (productos).

Ahora bien, como se nos dice que los productos de este cambio químico son energía, agua y dióxido de carbono, inferimos que el nombre de este proceso es d) Combustión, por ejemplo la combustion del gas natural para calentar nuestras comidas en la cocina.

¡Saludos!

6 0
3 years ago
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