Answer:
Green algae contain the same carotenoids and chlorophyll a and b as land plants, whereas other algae have different accessory pigments and types of chlorophyll molecules in addition to chlorophyll a. Both green algae and land plants also store carbohydrates as starch.
Bacteria have different phage resistance mechanisms, such as spontaneous mutations, the CRISPR-Cas system.
Spontaneous mutations are the main mechanisms leading to phage resistance by altering the structure of bacterial wall components that act as phage receptors. These include lipopolysaccharides (LPS), outer membrane proteins, cell wall teichoic acids, capsules, and other bacterial components.
Process by which the internal structure of a mineral is altered by the addition or removal of elements. Change in phase (mineral type) and composition are due to the action of chemical agents. Chemical weathering is dependent on available surface for reaction temperature and presence of chemically active fluids.
Answer:
The process of decomposition increases the amount of carbondioxide gas in the atmosphere.
The process of decomposition greatly affect the amount of carbondioxide in the atmosphere because in the process of decomposition, carbondioxide is released in the atmosphere which is added to the carbondioxide present in the atmosphere.
This results in more warm temperature of the earth atmosphere so we can conclude that the process of decomposition increases the amount of carbondioxide gas in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
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Explanation:
Hormone production and release are primarily controlled by negative feedback. In negative feedback systems, a stimulus causes the release of a substance whose effects then inhibit further release. In this way, the concentration of hormones in blood is maintained within a narrow range.
