During bleeding, both formed elements (platelets, white blood cells, red blood cells) and plasma are lost from the circulatory system. They are lost proportionally, so initially there is no change in hematocrit.
Hematocrit is the percentage of the blood volume made up of elements (Hct = cell volume/blood volume). During dehydration, only water and electrolytes are lost, and the number of cells remains constant - the same number of cells in a smaller volume leads to an increase in hematocrit. When the body tries to restore blood volume, the first thing to recirculate is water from the ECF and this increases the amount of water without increasing the amount of red blood cells, so the compensatory mechanism causes the hematocrit to fall.
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A scientist designed an experiment to test the effect of temperature on bacterial growth. The independent variable in this experiment was temperature.
<h3>What is the bacterial growth?</h3>
The outcomes display that microbes have a better increase price at 20, 25 and 30°C and 30°C than at 3°C. In general, an boom in temperature will boom enzyme pastime. But if temperatures get too excessive, enzyme pastime will reduce, and the protein (the enzyme) will denature.
General, the better the temperature, the greater without problems microorganisms can develop as much as a sure point. Very excessive and coffee temperatures each impede the enzyme strategies microorganisms rely on to survive.
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Answer:
For example, plasma membrane proteins carry out functions as diverse as ferrying nutrients across the plasma membrane, receiving chemical signals from outside the cell, translating chemical signals into intracellular action, and sometimes anchoring the cell in a particular location (Figure 4).
Explanation:
