Answer:
1) country A has a comparative advantage in production of capital goods.
2) for country A 24 units of food can be traded for 10 units of capital goods,
for country B 30 units of food can be traded for 10 units of capital goods.
Explanation:
country A has a comparative advantage in production of capital goods because they have been able to produce more capital goods with the same amount of input (worker) than country B.
For country A, 120 units of food = 50 units of capital goods, therefore
10 units of capital good will be traded for (120 x 10)/50 = 24 units of food.
for country B 90 units of food is equivalent to 30 units of capital goods, therefore,
(90 x 10)/30 = 30 units of food
Answer: True
Explanation: In simple words, real risk free rate refers to the rate than a borrower can actually get in the market for a specified amount and for a specified period.
Real risk free rate is seen as a measure of how the economy of a country is performing and is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the treasury bonds of the govt. which match the durability of the borrower.
It depicts the actual increase in purchasing power as it deducts the impact of inflation over time. Thus, the given statement is true.
Answer:
B) Implement policies to encourage greater consumption.
Explanation:
The Paradox of thrift says that an increase in autonomous saving leads to a decrease in aggregate demand and thus a decrease in gross output which will, in turn, lower total saving due to that total saving may fall because of individuals' attempts to increase their saving, Therefore, to avoid the paradox of thrift policies to encourage consumption must be implemented.
Answer:
Substitutes
Explanation:
Competition in business occurs when a two companies produce and sell similar product. It is further grouped into direct and indirect competition.
While direct competition occurs between companies producing almost the same products , for example breweries producing beers , indirect competition happens between companies selling goods that are not directly similar but can also be used to achieve the same purpose if the other good is not available. Indirect competitors always have a way of sharing or winning over potential customers.
Answer:
economic (or business) cycles are less severe.
Explanation:
If the wages follow the general price level, it means that they will follow the inflation rate. When the economy is strong and inflation might rise, then the wages should increase accordingly. When the economy is starting to enter a recession then the inflation rate will reduce, so wages will not increase as much (if any increase at all).
This type of economic policy favors expansion cycles since private consumption is the main component of the GDP and also helps when the economy enters a recession because the wages will follow inflation rate which will help make the recession less severe and hopefully shorter.
One basic concept for this to work is that inflation is always a positive number, countries rarely (if ever) go through deflation processes.
