<u>Explanation:</u>
1. Remember, the 14th Amendment brought about a landmark change in the US constitution, one of which included granting anyone born in the United States the title of a citizen regardless of their color (black or white). This ruling made invalid the earlier Dred Scott v. Sandford Supreme Court case in 1857 (in which the Judge ruled that Mr. Dred Scott could not be considered a citizen because he was black, not White).
2. The RR (Radical Republicans) oppose President Johnson's approach to Reconstruction simply because they wanted absolute equality for African Americans, while President Johnson didn't want the same.
3. It depends on the particular policies involved.
Answer: In the context of American constitutional law, the definition of republic refers specifically to a form of government in which elected individuals represent the citizen body and exercise power according to the rule of law under a constitution, including separation of powers with an elected head of state.
C. A quota
In many countries, every company is required by law to hire a set number of minorities to ensure that people of all origins are given equal job opportunity.
Hope this helps!
The entire generation of Red guards went without education. They became known as The Lost Generation. All the schools and universities were shut down. Libraries, churches, temples, stores and even private homes were ransacked in an attempt to destroy feudal traditions.
