16 cm - 2.5 cm = 13.5 cm, which is 1/4 of the diameter of the large gear. Take 13.5 cm * 4, and you have the diameter of the large gear, which is 54 cm.
Answer:
There is an association because the relative frequencies by row are different.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relative frequencies by row are:
90 perfect t-shirts out of 90+6=96 t-shirts is:
90/96 = 0.9375
6 flawed t-shirts out of 96 t-shirts is:
6/96 = 0.0625
40 perfect sweatshirts out of 40+10=50 sweatshirts is:
40/50 = 0.8
10 flawed sweatshirts out of 50 sweatshirts is:
10/50 = 0.2
The relative frequencies by row are different; this means there is an association.