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Anna [14]
3 years ago
9

Find the first, fourth, and tenth terms of the arithmetic sequence described by the given rule

Mathematics
1 answer:
Sergeeva-Olga [200]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

First term: 5

Fourth term: 5 1/2

Tenth term: 6 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's find the first, fourth and tenth terms of the arithmetic sequence described by the given rule:

A(n) = 5 + (n-1) (1/6)

First term:

A(1) = 5 + (1-1) (1/6)

A(1) = 5 + (0) (1/6)

A(1) = 5

Fourth term:

A(4) = 5 + (4-1) (1/6)

A(4) = 5 + (3) (1/6)

A(4) = 5 + 3/6 = 5 3/6 = 5 1/2 (simplifying)

Tenth term:

A(10) = 5 + (10-1) (1/6)

A(10) = 5 + (9) (1/6)

A (10) = 5 + 9/6 = 6 3/6 = 6 1/2 (simplifying)

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  • Note 1: A more general solution is y = Ce^x for some constant C.
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The <em>first three</em> elements of the <em>recursive</em> series are 6, 10, 8. (Correct choice: B)

<h3>How to generate values from a recursive function</h3>

In this question we have a kind of <em>recursive</em> function known as Fibonacci's function, where a value of the series is generated from at least <em>immediately previous</em> elements. In this case, we need to find the <em>first</em> three elements from the <em>fifth</em> and <em>fourth</em> elements of the series:

a_{n-2} = a_{n-1} - a_{n} + 4

a₄ = a₅ - a₆ + 4

a₄ = - 2 - 0 + 4

a₄ = 2

a₃ = a₄ - a₅ + 4

a₃ = 2 - (- 2) + 4

a₃ = 8

a₂ = a₃ - a₄ + 4

a₂ = 8 - 2 + 4

a₂ = 10

a₁ = a₂ - a₃ + 4

a₁ = 10 - 8 + 4

a₁ = 6

The <em>first three</em> elements of the <em>recursive</em> series are 6, 10, 8. (Correct choice: B)

To learn more on recursive series: brainly.com/question/8972906

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