Pleasee helppppp I have a test!

For the reaction A +B+ C D E, the initial reaction rate was measured for various initial concentrations of reactants. The follow

lora16 [44]

Answer:

Rate constant of the reaction is $3.3\times 10^{-3} M^{-2} s^{-1}$ .

Explanation:

A + B + C → D + E

Let the balanced reaction be ;

aA + bB + cC → dD + eE

Expression of rate law of the reaction will be written as:

$R=k[A]^a[B]^b[C]^c$

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 1 ,when :

$[A]=0.30 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.30 M$

$R=9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s$

$9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s=k[0.30 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.30 M]^c$ ...[1]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 2 ,when :

$[A]=0.30 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.90 M$

$R=2.7\times 10^{-4} M/s$

$2.7\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.30 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.90 M]^c$ ...[2]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 3 ,when :

$[A]=0.60 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.30 M$

$R=3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s$

$3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.60 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.30 M]^c$ ...[3]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 4 ,when :

$[A]=0.60 M,[B]=0.60 M,[C]=0.30 M$

$R=3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s$

$3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.60 M]^a[0.60 M]^b[0.30 M]^c$ ...[4]

By [1] ÷ [2], we get value of c ;

c = 1

By [3] ÷ [4], we get value of b ;

b = 0

By [2] ÷ [3], we get value of a ;

a = 2

Rate law of reaction is :

$R=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1$

Rate constant of the reaction = k

$9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s=k[0.30 M]^2[0.30 M]^0[0.30 M]^1$

$k=\frac{9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s}{[0.30 M]^2[0.30 M]^0[0.30 M]^1}$

$k=3.3\times 10^{-3} M^{-2} s^{-1}$

7 0

3 years ago

The force that keeps the planets in orbit is________.

erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

The force that keeps the planets in orbit is gravity.

4 0

3 years ago

Which substance is the reducing agent in this reaction? 16h++2cr2o72−+c2h5oh→4cr3++11h2o+2co2 express your answer as a chemical

lana66690 [7]

16 H + + 2Cr2O72- + C2H5OH → 4 Cr3 + +11H2O +2CO2

The reducing agent is C2H5OH

Explanation

reducing agent is a substance that loses or donate electrons in a chemical reaction. C2H5OH is the one which donate electrons in the above chemical equation.

7 0

2 years ago

Combustion of hydrocarbons such as undecane (_____) produces carbon dioxide, a "greenhouse gas." Greenhouse gases in the Earth's

____ [38]

Answer: Undecane, C11H24 is a liquid hydrocarbon from the alkane homologue ( family ).

Explanation:

All hydrocarbons burn in air to release H20 and CO2.

Combustion of hydrocarbons thus increases the percentage of CO2 present in the atmosphere which is not so good as CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases produce the greenhouse effect. The green house effect is the warming effect produced when gases present in the atmosphere allow and retain the radiation from the sun to the earth. Examples of greenhouse gases are CO2, CH4, SO3, NO, CFCs. The greenhouse effect leads to an increase in the temperature of the earth subsequently leading to (I) melting of large amounts of ice at the poles causing flooding. (II) rapid evaporation of water from Earth’s surface. (III) decrease in crop yield.

Also, high concentration CFCs ( chlorofluorocarbons ), as widely used in aerosols, coolants and packaging foams, in the atmosphere depletes the ozone layer leading to global warming. In 1996 an international agreement was reached for a complete ban of CFCs and more countries are now going Green ( using alternative energy sources ) so as to minimize emissions of these greenhouse gases

5 0

3 years ago

A chlorine atom has a diameter of 175 picometers (pm). Please write the diameter, in metered, in scientific notation.

Flauer [41]

Picometre is equal to 1·10⁻¹²m
175·10⁻¹² m = 1,75·10⁻¹⁰ m

7 0

2 years ago