Depolarization is to excitation, while Hyperpolarization is to inhibition.
Option 4 is correct.
Hyperpolarization is opposite of Depolarization.
Depolarization is a process by which cells undergo a change in membrane potential. It is a process of shift in electric charge that results in less negative charge inside the cell.
Hyperpolarization is when the membrane potential becomes more negative at a particular spot on the neuron’s membrane.
The reason for the change in the hands of the chimpanzee include:
- Crossbreeding between gorillas and chimpanzees( Represents a reason for the change)
- Mutations in chimpanzee DNA ( Represents a reason for the change)
- Differences in the ways chimpanzees use their hands ( Doesn't represents a reason for the change)
- Sexual reproduction ( Doesn't represents a reason for the change)
- Differences in enhancer sequences( Represents a reason for the change).
<h3>What is mutation?</h3>
Mutation is defined as the alteration in the genetic makeup of a living organism which may occur due to the following:
- When there is spontaneous break down of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
- Change in a single nucleotide of the DNA.
- when there is additions or deletions of nucleotide in a DNA strand.
A change can be noticed in an animal such as Chimpanzee when the following occurs:
Mutations in chimpanzee DNA: This can alter both that anatomy and the physiological features of the organism involved.
Crossbreeding between gorillas and chimpanzees: When there is cross breeding between a chimpanzee and a gorilla, it will lead to a genetic diversity which can be observed as a change in the hands of the chimpanzee.
Learn more about mutation here:
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Spine or Vertebral column is composed of a series of 31 bones known as vertebrae.Spine or Vertebral column is composed of a series of 31 bones known as vertebrae. Curvature of the spine serve the body by giving additional springiness and flexibility to the spine by absorbing the shock Curvature of the spine serve the body by giving additional springiness and flexibility to the spine by absorbing the shock.
Hi!
I think the answer is A
I hope that u an dight
B ecosystem. They include abiotic factors and biotic factors.
