Answer:
Eclectic
Explanation:
In psychotherapy, the term eclectic refers to the use of different tools from different therapeutic approaches according to the needs of each client, the therapy goals and motivations for therapy.
Systematic desensitization is a tool usually used in behavioral therapy, where the therapist will gradually expose the client to anxiety-producing stimulus to eliminate the anxiety.
Active listening is a tool used by client centered therapists where they focus on listening on an active way to what the client says to try to understand him.
Finally, free association is generally used by psychoanalytic therapists and refers to making the client express what's on their mind without any kind of censorship in order to gain access to the unconscious.
In this example, Dr. Cioffi uses systematic desensitization, active listening and free association. She is using tools from different approaches, therefore, her approach would be described as eclectic.
