<span>Coevolution is a process whereby two species, through their interactions with one another, can influence the evolutionary paths of one another. For instance, what may start as a symbiotic relationship between two species may lead those species to specialize in terms of their strengths such that they evolve characteristics that make them more or less reliant on one another as a result, something that would not have occurred otherwise.</span>
The value which is being measured in the columns labeled "Fraction remaining" and "Percentage remaining" is: D. amount of material that has not decayed.
<h3>What is a radioactive decay?</h3>
A radioactive decay can be defined as a radioactive process in which an unstable atomic nucleus undergoes a spontaneous transformation into one or more different atomic nuclei and simultaneously emits radiation, accompanied with a loss of energy.
<h3>The types of
radioactive decay.</h3>
In Science, there are three main types of radioactive decay and these include the following:
- Alpha decay
- Beta decay
- Gamma decay
Based on the information provided in the table (see attachment), we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the value which is being measured in the columns labeled "Fraction remaining" and "Percentage remaining" is the amount of material that has not decayed.
Read more on radioactive decay here: brainly.com/question/23303931
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I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option D. Destruction of tundra vegetation will likely result in melting of the permafrost. The tundra ecosystem is extremely sensitive to disturbance with little ability to restore itself. The melting of the permafrost will <span>cause the collapse of ground and loss of soil. </span>
Answer: The correct answer is black because the product of its side and mass is lower.
Explanation: Density of a substance is defined as the mount of matter that can be stored in a given volume.
Mathematically,

As, density is inversely proportional to the volume of the substance.
The substance will be more denser if it has less volume and it will be less denser if the volume is more.
We are given two cubes having different sides.
Volume of the cube is calculated by using the formula:

where, a = side of the cube.
Black: The side of this cube is 2 and volume will be =
Yellow: The side of this cube is 3 and volume will be =
As, the volume of black cube is less. So, this cube will be more denser.
Density of black cube: 
Density of Yellow Cube: 
Hence, black cube will be more denser because the product of its side and mass is lower.