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Oxana [17]
3 years ago
9

The diagram shows a solid formed by joining a hemisphere, of radius rcm, to a cylinder, of radius rcm and height hcm. The total

height of the solid is 18 cm and the surface area is 205pie cm? Find the value of r and the value of h cm
Mathematics
1 answer:
posledela3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The total surface area of the sphere = 2πr²

Total surface area of the cylinder = 2πr²+2πrh

Total surface area of the solid = 4πr²+2πrh

r is the radius of the sphere and the cylinder

h is the height of the cylinder

Total surface area of the solid = 2πr(r+h)

If the total height of the solid is 18 cm, then r+h = 18cm

Given the Total surface area of the solid = 205π cm

205π = 2πr(r+h)

205π = 2πr(18)

205π = 36πr

205 = 36r

Divide both sides by 36

205/36 = 36r/36

r = 5.69cm

Since  r+h = 18cm

5.69+h = 18

h = 18-5.69

h = 12.31cm

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Does anyone know how to do this ??? <br> -view attachment
cricket20 [7]

As soon as I read this, the words "law of cosines" popped
into my head.  I don't have a good intuitive feeling for the
law of cosines, but I went and looked it up (you probably
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The "law of cosines" relates the lengths of the sides of any
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since we know all the sides, and we want to find one of the angles.

To find angle-B, the law of cosines says

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B  =  angle-B
b  =  the side opposite angle-B = 1.4
a, c = the other 2 sides = 1 and 1.9

                  (1.4)² = (1)² + (1.9)² - (2 x 1 x 1.9) cos(B)

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Add  3.8 cos(B)  from each side:

                 1.96 + 3.8 cos(B) = 4.61

Subtract  1.96  from each side:

                             3.8 cos(B) =  2.65

Divide each side by  3.8 :

                                  cos(B)  =  0.69737  (rounded)

Whipping out the
trusty calculator:
                                 B  = the angle whose cosine is 0.69737

                                      =  45.784° .

Now, for the first time, I'll take a deep breath, then hold it
while I look back at the question and see whether this is
anywhere near one of the choices ...

By gosh !  Choice 'B' is  45.8° !                    yay !
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