Answer:
The net present value of the machine is $5530
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Cost of the equipment = $84,000
Annual after-tax net income from the equipment after deducting depreciation = $3,000
Depreciation = $28,000
Useful life = 3 years
Required return on investment = 9% = 0.09
Now,
After-tax cash flow = After-tax net income + Depreciation
= $3,000 + $28,000
= $31,000
Therefore,
Net Present Value = Present value of cash flow - Investment
= ( $31,000 × PVIFA(11%, 3)
) - $84,000
= ( $31,000 × 2.5313 ) - $84,000
= $78470.3 - $84,000
= -$5529.7 ≈ - $5530
hence,
The net present value of the machine is $5530
Answer: Encumbrance
Explanation: The commitment made by a governmental unit to buy some product for use in administration is recorded in the general fund as an encumbrance which is defined as an interest, right, burden or liability that must be carried. As such, an encumbrance ensures that there will be enough funds available for the payment of certain governmental obligations and commonly refers to restricted funds in the general fund account.
Answer:
The expected real value (in terms of January 1, 2009, dollars) of the depreciation charge in year 2013 will be $1,958,815.416.
Explanation:
It is expected that the value of the dollar in the German market will fall at the same rate as that of the real market value of the dollar when we envisage the exchange rate will remain the same. Thus the depreciation of the tax write-off in terms of its real value in dollars will fall at 5% every year from 2009 to 2013.
Therefore, at a tax rate of 50% in Germany, a $2.5 million charge on depreciation on the investment of $5 million will result in 2013.
To calculate the real value of the dollar at an inflation of 5% yearly in 2013
When the tax rate in German is 50%, then charges of depreciation of $5 million will equal4$2.5 million in 2013 dollars. When the dollar's real value of this write-off is declining due to the inflation at 5% annually, the real value in 2013 will be calculated as:
Given: $2,500,000 (P/F , 5%, 5years)
; 0.78356 (factor for calculating the amount to be recieved after 5years)
= $2,500,000 * 0.78356
= $1,958,815.416
