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3 years ago

The purpose of a scientific investigation is

Chemistry

1 answer:

torisob [31]3 years ago

5 0

Is to find the problem to the investigation

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In this experiment we will be using a 0.05 M solution of HCl to determine the concentration of hydroxide (OH-) in a saturated so

gulaghasi [49]

Answer: The moles of hydroxide ions present in the sample is 0.0008 moles

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl.

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is $Ca(OH)_2$

We are given:

$n_1=1\\M_1=0.05M\\V_1=16mL\\n_2=2\\M_2=?M\\V_2=36.0mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1\times 0.05\times 16=2\times M_2\times 36\\\\M_2=\frac{1\times 0.05\times 16}{2\times 36}=0.011M$

To calculate the moles of hydroxide ions, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Molarity of solution = 0.011 M

Volume of solution = 36.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.011=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2\times 1000}{36}\\\\\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2=\frac{0.011\times 36}{1000}=0.0004mol$

1 mole of calcium hydroxide produces 1 mole of calcium ions and 2 moles of hydroxide ions.

Moles of hydroxide ions = (0.0004 × 2) = 0.0008 moles

Hence, the moles of hydroxide ions present in the sample is 0.0008 moles

8 0

3 years ago

Socratic an example of an atom that has no charge is one that has

aksik [14]

An example of an atom that has no charge is one that has a. 2 protons, 2 electrons, and 1 neutron.

To be neutral an atom must have the same number of protons (+) and electrons (-).

Only then will the charges cancel and give a neutral atom.

5 0

3 years ago

Lake Michigan holds 1.3 x 1015 gallons of water. If just Chicago removed water from the

Lerok [7]

1.3 x 10¹⁵ : 1.2 x 10⁹ = 1.083 x 10⁶

5 0

2 years ago

Which of the following compounds would contain an electrostatic attraction as bonds between ions?

4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

iron sulfate

Explanation:

Electrostatic attraction as bonds between ions is characteristic of the electrovalent bond or the ionic bond

In this type of bond, there is electron transfer from one atom to another. The atom that looses electrons become positively charged while the atom that gains electrons becomes negatively charged.

In iron sulfate, there is electrostatic attraction between Fe II ions and sulphate ions, making iron sulfate an ionic compound.

6 0

3 years ago

How many neutrons Are there in an atom of hydrogen -3

Ivanshal [37]

Answer: 0 neutrons

Explanation:

to find neutrons you subtract the atomic number from the Atomic mass. The atomic mass is 1. The atomic number is 1. So 1-1=0 making the neutrons in a hydrogen molecule 0.

6 0

3 years ago