Answer is: C) the fact that the number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom is greater in the case of water.
Carbon(IV) oxide is nonpolar because CO₂ is linear molecule and the oxygen atoms are symmetrical (bond angles 180°).
Water is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule.
Oxygen atom in water molecule has sp3 hybridization. The bond angle between the two hydrogen atoms is approximately 104.45°.
Oxygen atom has atomic number 8, it means it has eight protons and eight electrons, so atom has neutral charge. Oxygen is a nonmetal.
Electron configuration of oxygen atom: ₈O 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.
Oxygen atom has six valence electrons
, two lone pairs and two electrons that form two sigma bonds with hydrogen atoms.
Carbon is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6, which means it has 6 protons and six electrons. Four valence electrons are in 2s and 2p orbitals.
Electron configuration of carbon atom: ₆C 1s² 2s² 2p².
In carbon dioxide, carban has sp hybridization with no lone pairs.
The heat transfer formula is;
Q = m * c * Δ T >>>> (1)
where, Q is the heat transfer
m = mass (gram)
c = the specific heat capacity (J/g)
Δ T = change in temperature
∵ we have one mole of Ethanol
∴ the weight of ethanol equals its molecular weight = (2*12)+(6*1)+(16) = 46 g
we will assume that the specific heat capacity of ethanol is 2.46 J/g (from google)
ΔT = 25 - 320 = - 295 C
By substitution in (1)
∴ Q = 2.46 * 46 * (-295) = - 33382.2 J
Answer:
solids have definite shape and volume. liquid have definite volume but not definite shape. gases do not have definite volume as well as definite shape.
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Answer:
La tabla periódica de moseley fue una manera de dar solución a esta problemática, ya que nos permite tener a la mano todos los elementos que se han descubierto hasta la actualidad y sus propiedades químicas más resaltantes.
A continuación se Describe una linea del tiempo de la creación de la tabla periodica:
1820 - se crean las tríadas de Dobereiner.
1863 - se crea el cilindro de chancourtois.
1864 - se crean las octavas de newlands.
1869 - se crea el primer prototipo de la tabla periódica.
1914 - se fórmula la ley periódica moderna por Moseley.
Explanation:
