Different elements produce different colors of light when heated because the electrons in these elements have different permissible energy levels. When an element is heated, the electrons inside it become excited and move to an higher energy level from the ground state. When the electrons drop from this higher energy level, they typically emit energy quantum, the color of the light that is observed at this stage depends on difference that exist in the two energy levels.<span />
Answer:
Reaction 1 is balanced but 2 is not balanced , the balance equation are :
1. 
2.
Explanation:
Balanced Equations : These are the equation which follows the law of conservation of mass .
The total number of atoms present in reactant is equal to total number of atoms present in product.
1.
This is acid - base type reaction where
act as Acid
act as weak base
Reactant : ,
Number of atoms of :
C = 2 () + 1 ()
= 2 + 1
= 3
H = 4() + 1 ()
= 4 + 1
5
O = 2() + 3 ()
= 5
Na = 1 ()
= 1
Product : 
,
, 
Number of atoms :
C = 1() + 2()
= 1 + 2
= 3
H = 2() + 3()
= 2 + 3
= 5
O = 1() + 2()
+2(
= 1 + 2 + 2
= 5
Na = 1(
= 1
Number of Na =1 , C = 3 , H= 5 and O =5 in both reactant and product , so it is a balanced reaction
2.
This is double displacement reaction .
Check the balancing in both reactant and products should be :
Na = 2
H = 2
Ca = 1
C = 2
O = 6
Cl = 2
Answer:
The answer to your question is 122.4 g of O₂
Explanation:
Data
mass of O₂ = ?
moles of H₂O = 7.65
Process
1.- Write the balanced chemical reaction
2H₂O ⇒ 2H₂ + O₂
2.- Convert the moles of H₂O to grams
molar mass of H₂O = 2 + 16 = 18 g
18 g of H₂O ---------------- 1 mol
x ----------------- 7.65 moles
x = (7.65 x 18) / 1
x = 137.7 g H₂O
3.- Calculate the grams of O₂
36 g of H₂O -------------------- 32 g of O₂
137.7 g of H₂O ------------------- x
x = (32 x 137.7) / 36
x = 122.4 g of O₂
<u>The troposphere: </u>
H. This layer can have thunderstorms or clear, sunny skies.
A. The biosphere interacts most with this layer.
<u>The stratosphere:</u>
B. It is the second layer from Earth's surface.
G. Winds are strong and steady in this layer.
<u>The mesosphere:</u>
E. It is heated by the ozone layer beneath it.
D. This layer is where most meteor showers occur.
<u>The thermosphere :</u>
F. It contains the ionosphere and exosphere.
C. It contains layers of single, unmixed gas.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Depending on the Earth's temperature the atmosphere can be separated into layers. The troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere and the thermosphere are those layers. The lowest layer is named as Troposphere (0-10 km from the Earth outer surface), it comprises about 75% of the atmosphere's total air and nearly most the water vapor.
Stratosphere (10-30) includes much of the surface ozone. The change in height temperature arises as this ozone absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. The temperature in Mesosphere (30-50 Km) declines again with height, hitting a minimum of about -90 ° C at the "mesopause." Above this thermosphere (50-400 Km) is settled which is a area where temperatures rise with height once again. The penetration of intense UV and X-ray radiation from the sun induces this temperature rise.
A. Industrial pollution, the rest are considered positive
