Answer:
the cell membrane becomes depolarized.
Explanation:
Na+ moves in, K+ moves out.
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Answer:
This is because the cell membrane is a partially permeable membrane, hence allowing the smaller molecules to enter it and larger molecules to be out. For example, protein is too large to enter the cell
Explanation:
The lac repressor protein is bound to the operator region of the lac operon when there is no lactose in the medium. When introduced in lactose, it binds to an allosteric site on the repressor causing its to change conformation and release from the operator. This allows the polymerase that is bound to the promoter region to proceed transcription of the lac operon genes (LacZ, Lac A, and Lac Y). Translation of these genes forms enzymes that enable the organism to break down lactose for energy.
Cellular respiration is the process of releasing energy from the food that one had taken. The reactants of the cellular respiration were both oxygen and glucose. The main product of this process would be ATP (adenosine phosphate) but could also be H2O and CO2.