The correct answer is: "marginal cost".
The marginal cost of production is defined as the increase in total production costs experienced when an extra unit of output is manufactured. Such increase includes the cost of the extra factors of production that had been dedicated to elaborate the extra unit.
Marginal cost includes variable types of cost, those that change depending on the level of production (such as the amount of raw materials employed) but not by fixed costs that do not vary depending on the level of output (such as the rent paid for the building where the production is undertaken, that is a fixed number).
No.i wont deal with it he needs to go to hell so f$$$donald trump
Answer: Abnormal psychology
Explanation:
Abnormal psychology is defined as the study of abnormal behavior, thoughts ,emotion and believes of an individual .This behavior is noticed because the pattern followed by people is different than the standard norm and thus fail to function normally.
The deviated functioning of a person can be considered as the psychological disorder .This situation can be cured through emotional disorder and mental disorder treatment.
According to the situation mentioned in question, Kelly should study the field of abnormal psychology to gain information about disorder in psychological field and restoration of health mental functioning.
Replication is used to ensure there is an adequate number of observations in each experimental condition.
<h3>
What is observation?</h3>
Information from a primary source is actively acquired through observation. Observation of living things makes use of the senses. Using scientific tools to perceive and record data is another way that observation can be used in science. The phrase can also be used to describe any data gathered for the scientific endeavor. Observations can be quantitative if a numerical value is assigned to the observed phenomena by counting or measuring, or qualitative if just the existence or absence of a property is documented.
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Answer:
Yet another government agency under scrutiny for abusing its powers: the IRS. This past summer, Americans learned the IRS was specifically targeting conservative organizations, requesting personal information on employees, donor information, and other private data, as well as delaying tax exempt status grants.
As if that weren’t bad enough, the IRS also can’t even keep track of your money: $67 million in a slush fund for Obamacare just mysteriously “went missing.”
Explanation: