The net present value of the proposed project is closest to -$80,822.
Since the project saves $80,000 in costs each year, we treat these savings income for the next 4 years. We then calculate the Present value Interest Factor of an annuity using the formula :
PVIF of an annuity = { [ 1 - [ (1+r)⁻ⁿ ] } ÷ r
PVIF of an annuity = { [ 1 - [ (1.09)⁻⁴ ] } ÷ 0.09
PVIF of an annuity = 3.240 (rounded to three decimals)
PV of the cost savings = (3.240*80000) = $2,59,178 (rounded to nearest $)
NPV = PV of cost savings - Value of investment
NPV = 2,59,178
- 3,40,000
When in the statement of cashflows, the cash inflows and the outflows are added, the result is the <u>change </u><u>in the </u><u>cash balance. </u>
The statement of cashflows shows the movement of cash in a company and how much cash the company is left with at the end of the period.
The statement includes:
- Cash outflows which are deductions
- Cash inflows which bring in money
Cash outflows are denoted in negatives and when added to cash inflows, show the change in the cash that the company has / its balance.
In conclusion, adding the cash inflows and outflows shows the change in cash.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Advances in technology like the creation of cheap, lightweight laptops have allowed workers to work from almost anywhere. TRUE.
Answer:
Procedural due process.
Explanation:
Procedural due process is a doctrine that requires government officials to follow fair procedures before depriving a person of life, liberty, or property. Procedural due process is required by the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States. When the government seeks to deprive a person of one of those interests, procedural due process requires at least for the government to afford the person notice, an opportunity to be heard and a decision made by a neutral decision maker. The rights that apply equally to civil due process and criminal due process are:
- An unbiased trial.
- Notice of the proposed action and the grounds asserted for it.
- The opportunity to present reasons for the proposed action not to be taken.
- The right to present evidence, including the right to call witnesses.
- The right to know the opposing evidence.
- The right to cross-examine adverse witnesses.
- A decision based only on evidence presented.
- Opportunity to be represented by counsel.
- A requirement that the tribunal prepare a record of the evidence presented.
- A requirement that the tribunal prepare written findings of fact and the reasons for its decision.
Not all the above rights are guaranteed in every instance. At minimum, a person is due only notice, an opportunity to be heard and a decision by a neutral decision maker. Courts use tests to decide if a person should be guaranteed any of the procedural aforementioned rights.
Answer: d. provide disclosure in the footnotes to the financial statements.
Explanation:
A contingent liability is an obligation that a company might owe in future depending on the outcome of an event such as a law suit.
To record a contingent liability in the books, two conditions must be satisfied;
- Loss must be probable
- Amount must be estimable
If these two conditions are not satisfied then the contingent liability may simply be disclosed as a footnote in the financial statement. The amount here is not estimable so can be disclosed as a footnote.