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Vikentia [17]
3 years ago
7

Electrons and protons are particles in an atom with equal but opposite charges. Electrons have a negative charge and protons hav

e a positive charge. What is the charge amount of an atom with 2 more electrons than protons?
Mathematics
1 answer:
MakcuM [25]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

-3.2\cdot 10^{-19}C

Step-by-step explanation:

- Protons are positively charged particles contained in the nucleus of the atom. They have a charge of q_p=+1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C

- Electrons are negatively charged particles orbiting around the nucleus of the atom. They have a charge of  q_e = -1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C

For a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons, so the total charge of a neutral atom is:

Q=Nq_p + Nq_e = N(q_p+q_e)=N(+1.6\cdot 10^{-19}-1.6\cdot 10^{-19})=0

In this problem, we have an atom having an excess of 2 electrons, i.e. it has 2 more electrons than protons.

Therefore, the charge of this atom will be:

Q=0+2q_e

and substittuing, we find

Q=2(-1.6\cdot 10^{-19})=-3.2\cdot 10^{-19}C

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Step-by-step explanation:

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1. Reflection across x-axis i.e. flipped across x-axis.

Now, ΔABC is reflected across x-axis along the line AC to get ΔA'B'C'.

2. Translated 2 units down i.e. shifted 2 units down and and then translated 6 units to the left i.e. shifted 6 units to the left.

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3 years ago
Suppose Ax = b has a solution. Explain why the solution is unique precisely when Ax = 0 has only the trivial solution. Choose th
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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

the answer to the question is answer B. and here is the explanation below

let us imagine that the equation ax = b has a solution

now our goal will be to show that the solution of ax =b when ax = 0 has only trivial solution.

ax = 0 is homogenous

if this equation was consistent for b, we define

ax = b to be a set of vector that has the form

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