Answer:
C- it helps develop scientific consensus by making sure new ideas are critically evaluated.
Viral infection involves a large number of protein protein interactions (PPls) between virus and its host. These interactions rage from the initial binding of viral coat proteins to host membrane receptor to the hijacking the host transcription machinery by viral proteins.
The given analogy is based on the type of reproduction process or cell multiplication mode in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Hence the eukaryotes reproduce by mitosis and the prokaryotes multiply by budding and binary fission. Hence the correct answer is option C. Both binary fission and budding.
It isn't a because the xylem transports water and nutrients. Tracheids transport water and salt minerals. It would not be trichomes because they are little hairs on the plants. It would D because the phloem transports sugars and wastes.