When you represent intervals on the number line, you're including full dots, excluding empty dots, and you're considering numbers highlighted by the line.
In the first case, you've highlighted everything before -2 (full dot, thus included), and everything after 1 (empty dot, excluded). So, the set would be

or, in interval notation,
![(-\infty,-2]\cup (1,\infty)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28-%5Cinfty%2C-2%5D%5Ccup%20%281%2C%5Cinfty%29)
In the second case, you are looking for all numbers between -3 and 5. This interval is symmetric with respect to 1: you're considering all numbers that are at most 4 units away from 1, both to the left and to the right.
This means that the difference between your numbers at 1 must be at most 4, which is modelled by

where the absolute values guarantees that you'll pick numbers to the left and to the right of 1.
Answer: The equation not represent a proportional relationship because the line don't passes through the origin
Step-by-step explanation:
The graph is a circle, centered at the origin, with radius=4.
We know that we can write the equation of a circle with radius r and center (a,b) as :

.
Thus, substituting (a, b) with (0, 0) and r with 4, we have:

.
The solutions of this equation are all the points forming the circle shown in the picture. The solutions of this equation are still the same even if we multiply both sides of the equation by 2, because rewriting the equation as:

,
we would still have the same roots.
Thus, the equation of the circle can be written as :

.
Answer: B
They are used for making the sides of a triangle into a ratio. Sine is opposite of the angle divide by the hypotenuse, cosine is adjacent divided by the hypotenuse, and tangent is the opposite divided by the adjacent. Sine is the y-component, cosine is the x-component, and tangent is the ratio of sine/cosine or can also be considered the slope.