The Dawes Act was passed to make American Indians property owners and to open up more land for white settlers. The Dawes Act was passed to open up more land for American Indians and to provide protection from white settlers.
Explanation:
The desired effect of the Dawes Act was to get Native Americans to farm and ranch like white homesteaders. An explicit goal of the Dawes Act was to create divisions among Native Americans and eliminate the social cohesion of tribes. The Dawes Act of 1887 authorized the federal government to break up tribal lands by partitioning them into individual plots. The objective of the Dawes Act was to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream US society by annihilating their cultural and social traditions.