D is a notation for differential. There is a d2 in your formula because in the numerator there are two differentials. The formula is thus the second derivative of a function with respect to two variables.
Answer:
Yes, it could be a probability
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability of an event HAS to be between the numbers 0 and 1. Not less than 0, not greater than 1. The number 0.12 is between 0 and 1, thus, making it a valid probability.
Answer:
If x=1, then f(x)= undefined
Step-by-step explanation:
1*1=1
1-1=0
0/0
You can't divide by 0, so anything that is divided by 0 is undefined.
((1*1)-1)/(1-1)
(1-1)/(1-1)
0/0
0/0=Undefined
f(x)= undefined
Yup it has to be a greater divedend if not answer would be completly wrong
