former Soviet satellite state where the Solidarity organization emerged is: poland
The solidarity organization was a trade union that govern itself without the influence of government or larger corporation. This organization was created to achieve social reform and better worker's right. Currently, this organization has more than 10 million members.
The correct answer is James Madison. He was the fourth president of the USA and was technically a Federalist, even though he did not care much about parties and thought that they are bad for the system.
