Answer:
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer is 1.833
(b) The ratio of input to output current is 0.55
(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Explanation:
Given;
input voltage,
= 220 V
output voltage,
= 120 V
General transformer equation is given as;

where;
Np is number of turns in the primary coil
Ns is number of turns in the secondary coil
Is - is the secondary current or output current
Ip - is the primary current or input current
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer;

(b) The ratio of input to output current;

(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Answer:
λ = hv
If frequency is doubled :
λ = h × 2v
λ = 2hv
Thus wavelength is doubled
True.
Density = mass / volume, Unit = g / cm³.
This is a common unit because of its affiliation with the SI unit and because that also our popular liquid which is water = 1 g/cm³
Answer:
The frequency is 302.05 Hz.
Explanation:
Given that,
Speed = 18.0 m/s
Suppose a train is traveling at 30.0 m/s relative to the ground in still air. The frequency of the note emitted by the train whistle is 262 Hz .
We need to calculate the frequency
Using formula of frequency

Where, f = frequency
v = speed of sound
= speed of passenger
= speed of source
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The frequency is 302.05 Hz.