Answer:d. repression
Explanation:Repression is a pyschological defence mechanism that occurs when one pushes back all the painful thoughts and undesirable urges so that they are absent in their conscious mind. This helps the person become less anxious.
The painful thoughts or desires are pushed back so that one will not be aware of their existence.
It not about avoiding an issue but a person actual hides these thoughts in away that they literally don't surface into their conscious mind.
However, eventhough the person may not be aware of these thoughts or feelings but they can still manifest themselves in one's own behavior and relationships.
For examole If someone was betrayed by the people he trusted the most at the young age they may find it hard to trust people when they are older.
Answer:
External validity.
Explanation:
Whether the results of this study help us to understand the relationship between cell phone use during class lectures and work performance in real-life institutions is a question of <em>external validity</em>. Whether the conclusions of a scientific study can be applied to other institutions and other activities is a matter of external validity. External validity is the generalization of the results of a scientific study to other contexts.
<span>Factors such as not having the sufficient money to
afford the tuition and not having the necessary connections to get into the
institution. The former is explainable because tertiary education is really
costly and the latter is not knowing who to ask or get in touch when applying
for the institution.</span>
