Political decentralization means a decline in national governments ' control over decision making. This mechanism is achieved through changes that either transfer a certain degree of substantive independence in policy-making to sub-national levels of government or give people the right to vote to elect lower-level officials, such as regional representatives.

Decentralization may take place for administrative reasons when officials agree that state or local level can best handle those duties and decisions.

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3 years ago

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Magali and Jean-Gabriel have been asked to design a study investigating happiness across the lifespan. They decide their study w

Ronch [10]

Answer:

D). They have not defined happiness or how it will be measured.

Explanation:

As per the question, the most consequential flaw or error in this study design is that 'Jean-Gabriel and Magali have not defined happiness and neither provided a description or method that describes how it will be measured.' This flaw would make the design ineffective as it would not be able to produce reasonable deductions or conclusions because they have decided that 'they would visit a mall to survey people of different ages' but this requires a scale on which they would measure happiness. Since they have not mentioned any such scale which implies that they won't be able to collect data and hence, the study could not be taken forward. Therefore, option D displays the major error of this design that makes it invalid.

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3 years ago

(a) What was the name of the German defense, a 2,400 mile-long fortification, against an Allied invasion? (b) What was it intend

NeTakaya

Answer:

a) Hitler charged Rommel with finishing the Atlantic Wall, a 2,400-mile fortification of bunkers, landmines and beach and water obstacles

b) they were designed to rip out the bottoms of

landing craft or blow them up before they reached the shore.

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3 years ago