Answer:
Margin of safety ratio= 0.36= 36%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Liu Company has sales of $48,500,000, and the break-even point in sales dollars is $31,040,000.
To calculate the margin of safety as a percentage, we need to use the following formula:
Margin of safety ratio= (current sales level - break-even point)/current sales level
Margin of safety ratio= (48,500,000 - 31,040,000) / 48,500,000
Margin of safety ratio= 0.36= 36%
Companies outsource to save costs or improve the value of their goods. There are several options when deciding whether to outsource a business' operations or production.
The use of outsourcing has increased as a way for businesses to cut expenses and concentrate on what they do best. A business precise known as outsourcing involves a corporation hiring a third party to carry out duties, manage operations, or offer services on their behalf.
Reduce and manage operating expenses. Enhance the company's focus. liberate internal resources for fresh endeavors. Increase output for some time-consuming tasks for which the organization may lack the resources.
The finest examples of outsourcing include website creation, office and warehouse cleaning, and advertising.
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Answer:
Explanation:
1. Some of the operational and behavioral benefits that are generally attributed to a participatory budgeting process are as follows:
a) Utilization of the best knowledge of activities in a specific area, because the participants are close to daily operations.
b) Goals that are more realistic and acceptable.
c) Improved communication and group cohesiveness.
d) A sense of commitment and willingness to be held accountable for the budget.
2. Four deficiencies in Patricia Eklund’s participatory policy for planning and performance evaluation, along with recommendations of how the deficiencies can be corrected:
Deficiencies Recommendations The setting of constraints on fixed expenditures includes uncontrollable fixed costs, thereby mitigating the positive effects of participatory budgeting. Rewards should be based on meeting budget and/or organizational goals or objectives. The arbitrary revision of approved budgets defeats the participatory process. The contingency budget should be separate, over and above each department’s srcinal submission. The division manager holds back a percentage of each budget for discretionary use. Managers should be involved in the revision of budgets. Managers could submit a budget with programs at different levels of funding. Evaluation based on budget performance must be accompanied with intrinsic rewards. Divisional constraints could be at a budget "kick-off meeting;however individual limit of controllable expenses should be set by each manager
Answer:
A. Inflation
Explanation:
CPI is an abbreviation for the consumer price index. The CPI is a measure of the average changes in the prices of consumer goods and services in the economy. The CPI index measures changes in prices of products that represent the general consumption in the economy. Economists use the CPI index to ascertain the rate of inflation.
Inflation is described as the increase in prices of goods and services in the economy in a period. If prices in the economy are increasing at a high rate, the CPI index will be high. A high CPI index indicates the inflation rate is high.
An oligopoly does not exist when there is a lot of variety in the number of sellers and producers of media content.
What is an oligopoly-
An Oligopoly is a type of market in which :
- Few numbers of buyers and sellers.
- High capital cost to entry in the market.
- Similar but slightly different products. (eg. Cold drink companies)
- Entry may be restricted to a few firms
- there can be informal cartels within the existing firms which do not allow others to come in.
- The action of one firm has an effect on the whole market, this will leads to a prisoner's dilemma.
An example of an oligopoly market is - the Organisation of petroleum exporting countries(OPEC).
Disclaimer- The Question is incomplete the question may be "An oligopoly exists when there is a lot of variety in the number of sellers and producers of media content, but not much variety in what they actually produce. Is this statement true or false?"
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