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DIA [1.3K]
4 years ago
8

Find the value of each variable.

Mathematics
1 answer:
sineoko [7]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

19. x = 65

20. x = 12

21. x = 35, y = 85

Step-by-step explanation:

19. 2x -10 = 120

2x (-10 + 10) = (120 +10)

2x/2 = 130/2

x = 65

20. 2x + 4x + 108 = 180

6x + (108 - 108) = (180 - 108)

6x/6 = 72/6

x = 12

21. 2x + 25 = 3x - 10

2x + (25 - 25) = 3x (- 10 - 25)

(2x - 3x) = (3x - 3x) - 35

-x/-1 = -35/-1

x = 35

3x - 10 + y = 180

3(35) - 10 + y = 180

105 - 10 + y = 180

(95 - 95) + y = (180 - 95)

y = 85

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Formula for V of pyramid is V = 1/3 Bh
B = area of base
h = height

Q1.
8 x 6 = 48
48 = area of base
48 x 5 (height) = 240
240 x 1/3 = 80
80 cm^3

Q2.
8 x 12 would get the area of the base.

the formula says 1/3 Bh, so the base is multiplied by the height (10) and by 1/3.
So if you substitute in the values into the formula, it'll be:
V = 1/3 (12) (8) (10)

Q3.
4 x 6 = 24
base = 24 cm^2
height = 9
1/3 x 24 x 9 = 72
Volume = 72 cm^3

statement 1 is incorrect. The area of the base is actually 24 cm^2

statement 2 is correct.

statement 3 is correct. the volume of the rectangular prism (9 x 4 x 6) is 216cm^3, which is 3 times the volume of the pyramid (72 cm^3).

statement 4 is incorrect. This would require the volume of the pyramid to be 9 times of its own volume.

statement 5 is correct.

 statement 6 is incorrect. The volume of the pyramid is 72, not 216.

Q4.
use the balance method to get the answer.
108 / 1/3 = 108 x 3 = 324
324 / 9 (the height) = 36
the base has an area of 36 in^2

Q5.
6 x 4 gets the area of the base
8 is the height
substitute them into the formula:
V = 1/3 (6) (4) (8)

Q6.
8 x 6 = 48
48 = area of base
9 = height
substitute them into the formula:
V = 1/3 (48) (9)
1/3 x 48 x 9 = 144
Volume of this pyramid is 144 in^3
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4 years ago
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