Distribution of phenotypes within a population may be impacted by different types of natural selection. These types of selection include;
Directional selection involves a change in the environment shifts of phenotypes observed. Example is the giraffe neck-length, where the length got longer and longer over time to reach the leaves at the top of trees.
Stabilizing selection , this is a selection where an average phenotype is favored. example is number of eggs laid by birds such that too many eggs will be a waste of energy because some chicks would starve.
Disruptive selection is a selection where individuals with an average value of a trait are affected most while those with values below average are affected least. Example small individuals are capable of hiding from predators while big individuals can not fit in the hiding place but instead will fight with predators.
The answer to this question is D
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There are 27 x 10⁷ cells in total for the given conditions of cell culture.
Since it is given that the cell culture contains 3 x 10⁵ cells per ml and there are 12 culture flasks in total. It is also given that each of the culture flask holds 75 ml of culture.
Therefore, to calculate the total capacity of the flasks the total number of flasks should be multiplied with the individual capacity of a flask:-
75 x 12 = 900 ml
Now, in order to calculate the total number of cells in the given culture., the total capacity of the flasks i.e. 900 ml should be multiplied with 3 x 10⁵ cells per ml in the following manner:-
900 x (3 x 10⁵) = 2700 x 10⁵ = 27 x 10⁷ cells
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Answer:
Biodiversity is a variation of organisms (plants, animals and bacteria) in the world or a specific habitat. Biodiversity helps to keep an ecosystem healthy because there is more variation of food and different organisms can rely on each other for survival. Also it offers a larger more reliable food chain and if one species is suddenly wiped out, it won't impact the ecosystem as much as it would if the biodiversity was smaller.
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