Answer: Please see the analysis below
Explanation: The following are the financial statement effects
Assets Liabilities Stockholders Equity Income Expense
Write-off of $10,000 - - Nil Nil Nil
Bad debt of $8,000 - + - - +
- Write-off of customer balances of $10,000 would lead to reduction in assets and also reduction in liabilities (since the provision for doubtful accounts reports to liabilities but mapped to the accounts receivable to show the net amount). Here, we have assumed that there is an existing allowance for doubtful accounts that has $10,000 buffer or more. If the write-off was not initially provided for, it would hit expense by debiting bad debt expense and crediting the accounts receivable. <em>Its effects are therefore decrease in asset, decrease in liabilities.</em>
- Bad debt expense of $8,000 affects the expense and the liabilities/assets. Journal entries to record the bad debt expense is Debit Bad debt expense $8,000; Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $8,000. So, it affects the expense, liabilities and ultimately the assets (allowance for doubtful accounts is a contra to the accounts receivable). <em>Its effects are increase in expense, increase in liabilities, decrease in stockholders equity, decrease in income and decrease in assets</em>
Answer:
The answers are,
Items not easily quantified in dollar terms are not reported in the financial statements.
Monetary Unit Assumption
Accounting information must be complete, neutral, and free from error.
Faithful representation
Personal transactions are not mixed with the company's transactions.
Entity Assumption
The cost to provide information should be weighed against the benefit that users will gain from having the information available.
Cost constraint
A company's use of the same accounting principles from year to year.
Consistency
Assets are recorded and reported at original purchase price.
Historical Cost
Accounting information should help users predict future events, and should confirm or correct prior expectations.
Relevance
The life of a business can be divided into artificial segments of time.
Periodicity assumption
The reporting of all information that would make a difference to financial statement users.
Full Disclosure principle
The judgment concerning whether an item's size makes it likely to influence a decision-maker.
Materiality
10. Assumes a business will remain in operation for the foreseeable future.
Going concern
12. Different companies use the same accounting principles
Comparability
Explanation:
Answer:
Frost (Lessee) and Ananz (Lessor)
The circumstance that would require Frost to classify and account for the arrangement as a finance lease is:
c. The economic life of the computers is three years.
Explanation:
a) Data:
Annual lease payments = $8,000
Present value of the minimum lease payments = $13,000
Fair value of the computer = $14,000
The economic life of the computers = 3 years
The lease period = 2 years
b) One of the conditions for classifying the lease arrangement as a finance lease is that the lease term of 2 years forms a significant part of the asset's useful life of 3 years. Other conditions include:
Firstly, ownership of the asset is transferred to the lessee at the end of the lease term. The second condition is that the lessee can purchase the asset below its fair value.
Answer:
D) M2 is the best definition of money as a medium of exchange.
Explanation:
M2 includes all M1 plus some broader types of money which represent near money such as savings accounts, money market securities, mutual funds, small denomination time deposits (CDs worth less than $100,000). These are classified as ear money because they can be easily and quickly converted into currency (cash) or checking account deposits.
Answer:
c. Events
Explanation:
REA is the acronym for Resource, event, agent. It is a model employed by the Accounting Information System (AIS). REA comprises three (3) categories of elements.
- Resource ( inventory, cash)
- Event (sale, purchase)
- Agent (customer, employees)
REA a technique used for documentation, and it represents a portion of an entity-relationship diagram.
During the different evaluation of business cycles, the minimum cardinalities of the event are usually the same. It is not altered, i.e., they remain 0 despite each business cycle component when REA diagrams are fused.