Answer: creating an ozone layer to shield life from UV rays
Cynobacteria or blue green algae is the strain of bacteria, which was able to produce oxygen in the primitive earth as a result of photosynthesis. The abundance of oxygen in the atmosphere formed the ozone layer in the upper atmospheric layers, these layers are protective enough to provide a shield against the harmful UV radiations incident on earth coming from the sun.
Answer:
a. Water will move out of the cell
b. Shrink
c. Hypertonic solution
Explanation:
a. The scenario given shows that there is greater concentration of solutes outside the cell than the concentration of solutes inside the cell because there is 75% water inside the cell and 60% water outside the cell. So by osmotic pressure, water moves out of the cell.
b. Once the cell loses water it would shrink
c. It is an hypertonic solution because the concentration of solutes outside the cell is greater than the concentration of solutes inside the cell.
A phylogenetic tree based on morphology can be constructed using the presence or lack of characteristics. In this illustration, all aliens except the outgroup possess a spring tail, all aliens possess a fourth eye, two aliens possess two tails, and one alien has a grasping hand. The evolutionary relationships between these organisms can be hypothesized using these traits.
Aliens:
- We can determine whether the following traits are present in the remaining aliens by using the group of aliens with the tail stalk as our test group.
- Out group: a group that is maintained apart from the clade but is yet connected to it.
- If we provide these aliens alphabets for ease of understanding, then aliens will be like in order.
- We can use the group of aliens with the tail stalk as our test group to see if the following characteristics are present in the remaining aliens.
- A group that is kept separate from the clade while yet being affiliated with it is known as an out group.
- The aliens will appear to be in order if we give them alphabets for simplicity.
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The answer is <span>The q allele will go up.
Let's assume that the population is in the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and there are only two alleles of some gene. </span>The Hardy-Weinberg principle can be expressed as p + q = 1 where p is the frequency of the p allele and q the frequency of q allele.
Let initial frequencies be:
p = 0.6
q = 0.4
p + q = 1
0.6 + 0.4 = 1
Now, after the environmental change, the frequency of the p allele has gone down, for example p = 0.3
So, p goes from 0.6 to 0.3.
The frequency of the q allele can be calculate using Hardy-Weinberg principle:
p + q = 1
q = 1 - p
q = 1 - 0.3
q = 0.7
Thus, q goes from 0.4 to 0.7.
