Answer:
Explanation:
AAA AEP
Beginning balance, 1/1/20 200,000 110,000
Less: Distributions (140,000) (0)
Less: Loss (ordinary) (120,000) (0)
Ending Balance (60,000) 110,000
Here AAA is adjusted first for the distributions and then for the loss. The negative balance must be restored to a positive before the shareholders may receive any distributions that will not be taxed as dividend income.
Answer:
A) Obtain sufficient appropriate evidence about whether changes in the accounting policies have been appropriately accounted for and adequately presented and disclosed in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework.
Explanation:
When such things happen, the auditor must search more information regarding the accounting policies and must evaluate if the company's accountants adopted accounting policies that are legal and adjust to applicable financial reporting (e.g. GAAP in the US). The auditor must also try to determine the effects of the applied policies and if all proper disclosures have been included or not. The auditor should also try to determine why the company's accounting department did that and how do they justify it.
Answer:
1. To reduce the company's tax bill, Jack uses total cost to value inventory instead of using product cost as required by law.
- Competence: accounting records must follows applicable laws, regulations and standards, you must IRA and GAAP rules when preparing financial statements and tax reports.
2. Since Emilie works in the accounting department, she is aware that profits are going to fall short of analysts' projections. She tells her aunt to sell stock in the company before the earnings release date.
- Confidentiality: accounting records must b confidential unless you are authorized to disclose them, and you are not authorized to disclose the information to your aunt.
3. Veronica pays a Mexican official a bribe of $50,000 to allow the company to locate a factory in that jurisdiction so that the company can take advantage of the cheaper labor costs. Without the bribe, the factory cannot be located in that location.
- Integrity: you must abstain from performing illegal activities, and bribery is illegal.
4. There is a failure in the company's backup system after a system crash. Month-end reports will be delayed. Kayla, the manager of the division experiencing the system failure, does not report this upcoming delay to anyone since she does not want to be the bearer of bad news.
- Credibility: you must report all relevant and important information regardless of whether that information will make you bad or not.
The franchaiser may supply financing
Answer: Social media allows companies to have a short-term focus.
Explanation:
Social Media has made the world way more connected than it was before even with the advent of the Internet. As such, companies were able to leverage on this to improve their brand and popularity by being present on the various social media platforms.
With social media, companies have been able to marketers to establish a public voice and presence online, cost-effectively reinforce other communication activities, build online forums and communities as well as remain relevant in a fast changing world.
Companies having a short term focus as a result of social media <em>is not a benefit</em> of social media. A company should always think long term and even social media can help them achieve long term growth if long term marketing plans are integrated with social media marketing.
