As foreign exchange activity grows, a given degree of central bank intervention becomes less effective. Hence, the correct option is (b) less effective.
Central banks manage currency by generating new currency, setting foreign currency reserves, and fixing interest rates. In regard to foreign exchange, the central bank intervention aims at stabilizing its currency in the foreign exchange market. The success of central bank interventions highly depends on how it manages and stabilizes its currency in the foreign exchange market.
If the central bank fails to maintain its stability in the foreign exchange market, it undermines the credibility of the central bank. The increase in foreign exchange activities means that the role of central bank intervention is less effective to stabilize its currency in the foreign exchange market.
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Answer:
1. Private ownership of factors of production
2. Freedom to engage in commercial activities
Explanation:
<u>1. Private ownership of factors of production</u>
In the US, individuals and firms are allowed to own properties. A significant percentage of the factors of production are in the hands of the private sector. Firms and individual influences the production of goods and services because they allocate resources to meet market demand.
<u>2. Freedom to engage in commercial activities</u>
Entrepreneurs have the freedom to choose the type of business they want to start. They can also select the location and the time they want to operate. There are no upper limits to firms that can participate in the market. Consumers are free to choose their suppliers. The market presents a variety of goods and services to consumers to pick from.
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