Answer:
Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions.
Explanation:
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The magnetic field is 
And the direction is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The magnetic field at the center is 
Generally magnetic field is mathematically represented as

We are told that it is equal to 1mT
So

From the first diagram we see that the effect of the current flowing in the circular loop is (i.e the magnetic field generated)

This implies that the effect of a current flowing in the smaller semi-circular loop is (i.e the magnetic field generated)

and for the larger semi-circular loop is

Now a closer look at the second diagram will show us that the current in the semi-circular loop are moving in the opposite direction
So the net magnetic field would be





Recall 
So

Using the Right-hand rule we see that the direction is into the page which is 
Answer:
1.41 m/s^2
Explanation:
First of all, let's convert the two speeds from km/h to m/s:


Now we find the centripetal acceleration which is given by

where
v = 12.8 m/s is the speed
r = 140 m is the radius of the curve
Substituting values, we find

we also have a tangential acceleration, which is given by

where
t = 17.0 s
Substituting values,

The two components of the acceleration are perpendicular to each other, so we can find the resultant acceleration by using Pythagorean theorem:
