A spruce tree is approximately the shape of a cone with a slant height of 20 ft. The angle formed by the tree with the ground me
asures 72 degrees. Estimate the height of the tree. Round to the nearest foot.
(picture below)
(picture below)
2 answers:
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The answer is 6.7 mi.
Since the right triangle is present, to calculate this we will use the Pythagorean theorem. According to the Pythagorean theorem, the square of the hypotenuse (c²) is equal to the sum of the squares of two other sides (a² + b²)<span>:
c</span>² = a² + b²<span>
First, we need to express symbols:
b - side of the right triangle (distance </span><span>between police department and Freeport High School).
a1 - </span>side of the first right triangle (distance between library and Freeport High School).<span>
a2 - </span><span>side of the second right triangle (distance between park and Freeport High School).
c1 - hypotenuse of the first triangle (distance between </span>police<span> department and library).
c2 - </span>hypotenuse of the second triangle (distance between police<span> department and park).
Therefore, we need to calculate c2.
It is given:
a2 = 6 mi
a1 = 4 mi
c1 = 5 mi
First, let's calculate b, which is a common side for two triangles:
</span>c1<span>² = a1² + b²
</span>b² = c1<span>² - a1²
</span>b² = 5<span>² - 4²
</span>b² = 25<span> - 16
</span>b² = 9
√b² = √9
b = 3.
We know b, now we can calculate c2:
c2<span>² = a2² + b²
</span>c2<span>² = 6² + 3²
</span>c2<span>² = 36 + 9
</span>c2<span>² = 45
</span>√c2<span>² = </span>√45
c2 = 6.7
The distance between police department and park is 6.7 miles.
Since the right triangle is present, to calculate this we will use the Pythagorean theorem. According to the Pythagorean theorem, the square of the hypotenuse (c²) is equal to the sum of the squares of two other sides (a² + b²)<span>:
c</span>² = a² + b²<span>
First, we need to express symbols:
b - side of the right triangle (distance </span><span>between police department and Freeport High School).
a1 - </span>side of the first right triangle (distance between library and Freeport High School).<span>
a2 - </span><span>side of the second right triangle (distance between park and Freeport High School).
c1 - hypotenuse of the first triangle (distance between </span>police<span> department and library).
c2 - </span>hypotenuse of the second triangle (distance between police<span> department and park).
Therefore, we need to calculate c2.
It is given:
a2 = 6 mi
a1 = 4 mi
c1 = 5 mi
First, let's calculate b, which is a common side for two triangles:
</span>c1<span>² = a1² + b²
</span>b² = c1<span>² - a1²
</span>b² = 5<span>² - 4²
</span>b² = 25<span> - 16
</span>b² = 9
√b² = √9
b = 3.
We know b, now we can calculate c2:
c2<span>² = a2² + b²
</span>c2<span>² = 6² + 3²
</span>c2<span>² = 36 + 9
</span>c2<span>² = 45
</span>√c2<span>² = </span>√45
c2 = 6.7
The distance between police department and park is 6.7 miles.