Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) Generally the most probable speed is 8m/s as it the most posses by particles being the average
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Sample size N=15
Generally the equation for Average speed is mathematically given by
Therefore
b)
Generally the equation for RMS speed of the particle is mathematically given by
c
Generally the most probable speed is 8m/s as it the most posses by particles being the average
Answer:
Our atmosphere has five different layers. They are:
1. Troposphere: This is the most important layer of the atmosphere with an average height of 13 km from the earth. It is in this layer that we find the air that we breathe. Almost all the weather phenomena such as rainfall, fog and hailstorm occur here.
2. Stratosphere: This layer extends up to a height of 50 km. It presents the most ideal condition for flying airplanes. It contains a layer of ozone gas which protects us from the harmful effect of the sun rays.
3. Mesosphere: This layer extends up to a height of 80 km. Meteorites bum up in this layer on entering from the space.
4. Thermosphere: In this layer, the temperature rises very rapidly with increasing height. The ionosphere is a part of this layer. It extends between 80-400 km. This layer helps in radio transmission. Radio waves transmitted from the earth the reflected back to the earth by this layer.
5. Exosphere: It is the uppermost layer where there is very thin air. Light gases such as helium and hydrogen float into space from here.
<span>Your heart speeds up to pump extra food and oxygen to the muscles. Breathing speeds up to get more oxygen and to get rid of more carbon dioxide. When a fit person, such as an athlete, exercises the pulse rate, breathing rate and lactic acid levels rise much less than they do in an unfit person.
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Answer:
θ₁ = 5.4°
θ₂ = 10.86°
Explanation:
The angle ca be found by using grating equation:
mλ = d Sinθ
where,
m = order of diffraction
λ = wavelength = 405.3 nm = 4.053 x 10⁻⁷ m
d = grating element = 1/230 lines/mm = 0.0043 mm/line = 4.3 x 10⁻⁶ m/line
θ = angle = ?
FOR m = 1:
(1)(4.053 x 10⁻⁷ m) = (4.3 x 10⁻⁶ m/line) Sin θ₁
Sin θ₁ = 0.09425
θ₁ = Sin⁻¹(0.09425)
<u>θ₁ = 5.4°</u>
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FOR m = 2:
(2)(4.053 x 10⁻⁷ m) = (4.3 x 10⁻⁶ m/line) Sin θ₁
Sin θ₂ = 0.1885
θ₂ = Sin⁻¹(0.1885)
<u>θ₂ = 10.86°</u>
99% Gas with an abundance hydrogen and helium 1% dust grain, solid frozen particle containing several atoms and molecules.
