Answer:Unconditioned response; conditioned response
Explanation: in classical conditioning ,unconditioned response refers to an environmental stimulus which occurs naturally and automatically and triggers a natural response that has not been learned before , this response is called unconditioned response. Like when you cut an onion you will automatically shed an ear.
Conditioned stimulus is previously neutral stimulus such as a bell which is associated with an unconditioned stimulus which is meat , after this association the conditioned stimulus will start to trigger the same response as unconditioned stimulus , this response is a referred to as a conditioned response.
Answer:
Information reach
Explanation:
Information reach is the amount of different people an information or advert is able to get to and also what fraction of these individuals fall into the audience to which an information or ad is targeted.
A general measure of reach for a Website is its amount of "unique visitors per month." For example, supposing an advert banner campaign was tailored to car owners. If the Website visited got a unique visitors of 100,000 a month where 90% of the audience are car owners, an advertisement campaign on such the site would reach 90,000 diverse car owners in a one-month run.
Secular countries are countries that give their citizens the right to practice & follow whatever religion they want.
This is of huge importance as now people in Nepal no longer have to follow one religion against their choice. They can also now not practice any religion & still be treated equally without any discrimination.
This declaration gives people more freedom, power & trust in their government & helps people to fight against prejudice & majoritarinism of any one religion.

I believe the answer is: c. stereotypes
Stereotypes refers to the act of Generalizing all members of a social group with a certain characteristics ( example : Asians are bad at driving, women can't do math, etc) .
To avoid stereotyping, we had to develop the awareness that human beings are unique regardless the physical and cultural similarties that may exist in a certain social group.