In the product markets of the circular flow model, households provide <u>Consumption Spending (or Revenues) </u>to the business sector in exchange for goods and services.
Consumer spending is the total amount of the money spent by people and families in an economy on finished goods and services for their own use and enjoyment. All private purchases of durable, nondurable, and service products are included in modern measurements of consumer spending.
To help estimate and plan investment and policy decisions, investors, corporations, and regulators regularly monitor published statistics and reports on consumer spending.
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Answer:
B. Floor Broker
Explanation:
Floor brokers on the Chicago Board Options Exchange ( CBOE ) accept orders from member firms for execution. Orders are filled under an open outcry auction system in the trading "pits."
Market makers maintain bid and ask quotes in options contracts.
Order book officials maintain the book of public orders that cannot be immediately filled.
Answer:
a, b and c i.e Organizing, Planning and Controlling
Explanation:
Note: <u>Since more than one option is to be selected, the three terms have been provided as an answer</u>
Organizing is the management function concerned with creation of organizational hierarchy, defining roles and objectives and authority and reporting responsibilities.
Planning refers to providing for unforeseen future events and deciding the ways to deal with them.
Directing refers to the management function of guiding, supervising and leading people with an objective to meet organizational goals and extract efficient performance.
In the given case, written request signifies planning, creation of a staff and consulting before arriving at decisions refers to organizing and controlling function.
If all firms only earn a normal profit in the long run, firms will develop new products or lower-cost production methods because they can innovate and possibly earn an economic profit in the short run.
Explanation:
Competition involves constant efforts by companies and executives to do more than the loss (normal gains) of new goods or by improving ways to manufacture current products at lower prices. Therefore, if businesses can invent, they will achieve short-term economic advantage.
Economic benefit encourages entry, economic losses lead to exit and firms in a highly profitable market earn little economic income in a long-term equilibrium. In an industry where inflation does not change the costs of materials (a market with a constant cost), the long-term supply curve is a horizontal line.
